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Medisan ; 21(12)dic. 2017. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-894598

ABSTRACT

Se realizó una intervención terapéutica en 30 pacientes con déficit motor (hemiplejía/ hemiparesia), sobrevivientes a ictus isquémico, irrigado por la arteria cerebral media con alteraciones perceptivas (negligencia sensorial, atencional o anosognosia), atendidos en el Departamento de Rehabilitación del Hospital General Docente Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso, de Santiago de Cuba, desde enero hasta noviembre del 2016, con vistas a evaluar la efectividad del tratamiento rehabilitador. La muestra fue dividida en 2 grupos de 15 integrantes cada uno: los del grupo control recibieron tratamiento convencional; los del grupo de estudio, tratamiento convencional y terapia ocupacional asociada a rehabilitación cognitiva. Se consideraron parámetros sociodemográficos, de valoración clínica y funcional, así como de recuperación funcional global. La heminegligencia resultó ser la alteración perceptiva más frecuente (63,4 por ciento) y al finalizar el tratamiento el grupo de estudio mostró una mejor recuperación funcional (93,3 por ciento), por lo cual quedó demostrada la eficacia de la rehabilitación convencional integrada a técnicas cognitivas y terapia ocupacional


A therapeutic intervention in 30 patients with motor deficit (hemiplegia/hemiparesis), surviving to ischemic ictus, irrigated by the mean cerebral artery with perceptive disorders (sensorial or atentional negligence or anosognosia), assisted in the Rehabilitation Department of Dr Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso Teaching General Hospital, was carried out in Santiago de Cuba, from January to November, 2016, aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of the rehabilitative treatment. The sample was divided in 2 groups of 15 members each: those of the control group received conventional treatment; those of the study group, conventional treatment and occupational therapy associated with cognitive rehabilitation. They were considered sociodemographic parameters, of clinical and functional valuation, as well as of global functional recovery. Heminegligence was the most frequent perceptive disorder (63.4 percent) and the study group showed a better functional recovery (93.3 percent) when concluding the treatment, reason why the effectiveness of the conventional rehabilitation integrated to cognitive techniques and occupational therapy was demonstrated


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy , Stroke Rehabilitation , Hemiplegia/rehabilitation , Evaluation of Results of Therapeutic Interventions , Occupational Therapy , Sensation Disorders
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